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Rough   /rəf/   Listen
Rough

adjective
(compar. rougher; superl. roughest)
1.
Having or caused by an irregular surface.  Synonym: unsmooth.  "Rough ground" , "Rough skin" , "Rough blankets" , "His unsmooth face"
2.
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse.  "Rough manners"
3.
Not quite exact or correct.  Synonyms: approximate, approximative.  "A rough guess" , "A ballpark estimate"
4.
Full of hardship or trials.  Synonym: rocky.  "They were having a rough time"
5.
Violently agitated and turbulent.  Synonyms: boisterous, fierce.  "The fierce thunders roar me their music" , "Rough weather" , "Rough seas"
6.
Unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound.  Synonyms: grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy.
7.
Ready and able to resort to force or violence.  Synonym: pugnacious.  "They were rough and determined fighting men"
8.
Of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped.
9.
Causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements.  Synonyms: bumpy, jolting, jolty, jumpy, rocky.
10.
Not shaped by cutting or trimming.  Synonym: uncut.  "Rough gemstones"
11.
Not carefully or expertly made.  Synonym: crude.  "A crude cabin of logs with bark still on them" , "Rough carpentry"
12.
Not perfected.  "A few rough sketches"
13.
Unpleasantly stern.  Synonym: harsh.  "The nomad life is rough and hazardous"
14.
Unkind or cruel or uncivil.  Synonym: harsh.  "A harsh and unlovable old tyrant" , "A rough answer"
noun
1.
The part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short.
verb
1.
Prepare in preliminary or sketchy form.  Synonyms: rough in, rough out.
adverb
1.
With roughness or violence ('rough' is an informal variant for 'roughly').  Synonym: roughly.  "They treated him rough"
2.
With rough motion as over a rough surface.  Synonym: roughly.



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"Rough" Quotes from Famous Books



... doubt whether it was allowed to remain in its natural uncovered state. Even in the climate of Chaldaea a dead tree trunk exposed to the air would have no great durability. Sooner or later the sun, the rain, the changes of temperature, would give a good account of it, and besides, a piece of rough wood could hardly be made to harmonize with the luxury that must assuredly have been lavished by the people of Sippara upon the ...
— A History of Art in Chaldaea & Assyria, v. 1 • Georges Perrot

... playground there might be taunts about his shabby clothes, and rough usage from the Fowley boys, that ...
— Dick Lionheart • Mary Rowles Jarvis

... like the spider, takes hold with her hands in kings' palaces, as every twig is furnished with innumerable little clinging fingers, by which it draws itself close, as it were, to the very heart of the old rough stone. ...
— Sunny Memories Of Foreign Lands, Volume 1 (of 2) • Harriet Elizabeth (Beecher) Stowe

... They would have fled at once up the torrent-bed, bad as it was for ascent, but there was a derisive exclamation and laugh, and half-a-dozen men, half-tipsy, came pouring out of the cottage, bawling to Colibri, the rough, shaggy white dog, that seemed disposed to spring at the Maltese in ...
— Hopes and Fears - scenes from the life of a spinster • Charlotte M. Yonge

... chroniclers of the times. Instead of this, here are Johnny Keats's * * poetry, and three novels by God knows whom, except that there is Peg * * *'s name to one of them—a spinster whom I thought we had sent back to her spinning. Crayon is very good; Hogg's Tales rough, but RACY, ...
— Life of Lord Byron, Vol. IV - With His Letters and Journals • Thomas Moore


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