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Spare   /spɛr/   Listen
Spare

adjective
(compar. sparer; superl. sparest)
1.
Thin and fit.  Synonym: trim.  "A body kept trim by exercise"
2.
More than is needed, desired, or required.  Synonyms: excess, extra, redundant, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus.  "Found some extra change lying on the dresser" , "Yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant" , "Skills made redundant by technological advance" , "Sleeping in the spare room" , "Supernumerary ornamentation" , "It was supererogatory of her to gloat" , "Delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words" , "Extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts" , "Surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
3.
Not taken up by scheduled activities.  Synonym: free.  "Spare time on my hands"
4.
Kept in reserve especially for emergency use.  "A spare tire" , "Spare parts"
5.
Lacking in amplitude or quantity.  Synonyms: bare, scanty.  "A scanty harvest" , "A spare diet"
6.
Lacking embellishment or ornamentation.  Synonyms: bare, plain, unembellished, unornamented.  "Unembellished white walls" , "Functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"
verb
(past & past part. spared; pres. part. sparing)
1.
Refrain from harming.  Synonym: save.
2.
Save or relieve from an experience or action.
3.
Give up what is not strictly needed.  Synonyms: dispense with, give up, part with.
4.
Use frugally or carefully.
noun
1.
An extra component of a machine or other apparatus.  Synonym: spare part.
2.
An extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle.  Synonym: fifth wheel.
3.
A score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls.



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"Spare" Quotes from Famous Books



... tramp is to threaten him with the police, and I am quite sure if every householder would make a rule never to relieve tramps with money, and only those who are crippled, with food, the number would soon be decreased. If people have any old clothes or spare coppers to give away, I am sure they will soon find in their own town or village many cases more worthy of their charity than the highway tramp. I do not recommend anybody to find a tramp even temporary employment, unless they can stand over him ...
— Gipsy Life - being an account of our Gipsies and their children • George Smith

... calm herself down by degrees; and they crossed the ridge-way. When they began to descend the long, straight hill, they saw plodding along in front of them an elderly man of spare stature and thoughtful gait. In his hand he carried a basket; and there was a touch of slovenliness in his attire, together with that indefinable something in his whole appearance which suggested one who was his own housekeeper, purveyor, confidant, ...
— Jude the Obscure • Thomas Hardy

... rustics of the neighbourhood, had no easy life in those days, when, as we have seen, the town was ruined, and when, as the extraordinary thickness of the walls of its remaining tower demonstrates, the castle was built by new lords who did not spare the forced labour of the vanquished. The strength of the position of the castle is best estimated after viewing the surrounding country from the top of the tower. Through the more modern embrasures, or over the low wall round the summit, you look up and down the valley of the Thames, and gaze deep ...
— Oxford • Andrew Lang

... enemy under an intolerable weight of obligation, that induced me to rush to his rescue; moreover, as I stood on the gangway witnessing his struggles for life, I felt that I was about to lose all the revenge I had so long laid up in store; in short, I could not spare him, and only saved him, as a cat does a mouse, to ...
— Frank Mildmay • Captain Frederick Marryat

... added notes of editorial commentary, was the joint work of Hoover and his wife—it was Mrs. Hoover, indeed, who began it—and occupied most of their spare time, especially their evenings—and sometimes nights!—and Sundays, through nearly five years. They had been for some time collecting and delving in old books on China and the Far East and ancient treatises ...
— Herbert Hoover - The Man and His Work • Vernon Kellogg


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