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Shire   /ʃaɪr/   Listen
noun
Shire  n.  
1.
A portion of Great Britain originally under the supervision of an earl; a territorial division, usually identical with a county, but sometimes limited to a smaller district; as, Wiltshire, Yorkshire, Richmondshire, Hallamshire. "An indefinite number of these hundreds make up a county or shire."
2.
A division of a State, embracing several contiguous townships; a county. (U. S.) Note: Shire is commonly added to the specific designation of a county as a part of its name; as, Yorkshire instead of York shire, or the shire of York; Berkshire instead of Berks shire. Such expressions as the county of Yorkshire, which in a strict sense are tautological, are used in England. In the United States the composite word is sometimes the only name of a county; as, Berkshire county, as it is called in Massachusetts, instead of Berks county, as in Pensylvania. "The Tyne, Tees, Humber, Wash, Yare, Stour, and Thames separate the counties of Northumberland, Durham, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, etc."
Knight of the shire. See under Knight.
Shire clerk, an officer of a county court; also, an under sheriff. (Eng.)
Shire mote (Old. Eng. Law), the county court; sheriff's turn, or court. (Obs.)
Shire reeve (Old Eng. Law), the reeve, or bailiff, of a shire; a sheriff.
Shire town, the capital town of a county; a county town.
Shire wick, a county; a shire. (Obs.)






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Shire" Quotes from Famous Books



... a curious fact, that when the foundation-stone was laid, an old soldier from Ross-shire, the last living veteran of the gallant band who fought under Wolfe, was present at the ceremony, being then in his ninety-fifth year. Everybody who has seen or read of Quebec must remember the magnificent towering rock overhanging the river, on the summit ...
— Lands of the Slave and the Free - Cuba, The United States, and Canada • Henry A. Murray

... army, madam, includes a few of us. I know not why you should press this point: and 'faith you took me without waiting for credentials; but if it please you I am even a poor knight of the shire.' ...
— Corporal Sam and Other Stories • A. T. Quiller-Couch

... with wild talk of Aquardente from the north and Bottetort from the south- west combining to slaughter their sovereign, the King's writ would continue to run though the king that writ it were under the earth: it was unlikely that a shire would be let fall to a nameless outlaw when five hundred men out of Kings-hold could keep it where it was. But a name would come by marriage as well as by birth. All his terms with his penned Countess would have been, ...
— The Forest Lovers • Maurice Hewlett

... government was representative and patriarchal. The Manx people being sea-folk, living by the sea, a race of fishermen and sea-rovers, he divided the island into six ship-shires, now called Sheadings. Each ship-shire elected four men to an assemblage of law-makers. This assemblage, equivalent to the Icelandic Logretta, was called the House of Keys. There is no saying what the word means. Prof. Rhys thinks it is derived from ...
— The Little Manx Nation - 1891 • Hall Caine

... the London gossiper, 'which I dare say will interest readers in certain parts of—shire. A lady of French extraction who made a name for herself at a leading metropolitan theatre last winter, and who really promises great things in the Thespian art, is back among us from a sojourn on the Continent. ...
— Demos • George Gissing


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