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Short   /ʃɔrt/   Listen
adjective
Short  adj.  (compar. shorter; superl. shortest)  
1.
Not long; having brief length or linear extension; as, a short distance; a short piece of timber; a short flight. "The bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it."
2.
Not extended in time; having very limited duration; not protracted; as, short breath. "The life so short, the craft so long to learn." "To short absense I could yield."
3.
Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty; as, a short supply of provisions, or of water.
4.
Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking; not coming up to a resonable, or the ordinary, standard; usually with of; as, to be short of money. "We shall be short in our provision."
5.
Deficient; defective; imperfect; not coming up, as to a measure or standard; as, an account which is short of the trith.
6.
Not distant in time; near at hand. "Marinell was sore offended That his departure thence should be so short." "He commanded those who were appointed to attend him to be ready by a short day."
7.
Limited in intellectual power or grasp; not comprehensive; narrow; not tenacious, as memory. "Their own short understandings reach No farther than the present."
8.
Less important, efficaceous, or powerful; not equal or equivalent; less (than); with of. "Hardly anything short of an invasion could rouse them again to war."
9.
Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant; as, he gave a short answer to the question.
10.
(Cookery) Breaking or crumbling readily in the mouth; crisp; as, short pastry.
11.
(Metal) Brittle. Note: Metals that are brittle when hot are called hot-short; as, cast iron may be hot-short, owing to the presence of sulphur. Those that are brittle when cold are called cold-short; as, cast iron may be cold-short, on account of the presence of phosphorus.
12.
(Stock Exchange) Engaging or engaged to deliver what is not possessed; as, short contracts; to be short of stock. See The shorts, under Short, n., and To sell short, under Short, adv. Note: In mercantile transactions, a note or bill is sometimes made payable at short sight, that is, in a little time after being presented to the payer.
13.
(Phon.) Not prolonged, or relatively less prolonged, in utterance; opposed to long, and applied to vowels or to syllables. In English, the long and short of the same letter are not, in most cases, the long and short of the same sound; thus, the i in ill is the short sound, not of i in isle, but of ee in eel, and the e in pet is the short sound of a in pate, etc. See Quantity. Note: Short is much used with participles to form numerous self-explaining compounds; as, short-armed, short-billed, short-fingered, short-haired, short-necked, short-sleeved, short-tailed, short-winged, short-wooled, etc.
At short notice, in a brief time; promptly.
Short rib (Anat.), one of the false ribs.
Short suit (Whist), any suit having only three cards, or less than three.
To come short, To cut short, To fall short, etc. See under Come, Cut, etc.


adverb
Short  adv.  In a short manner; briefly; limitedly; abruptly; quickly; as, to stop short in one's course; to turn short. "He was taken up very short, and adjudged corrigible for such presumptuous language."
To sell short (Stock Exchange), to sell, for future delivery, what the party selling does not own, but hopes to buy at a lower rate.


noun
Short  n.  
1.
A summary account. "The short and the long is, our play is preferred."
2.
pl. The part of milled grain sifted out which is next finer than the bran. "The first remove above bran is shorts."
3.
pl. Short, inferior hemp.
4.
pl. Breeches; shortclothes. (Slang)
5.
(Phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel. "If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in "bit" and "beat," "not" and "naught," we find that the short vowels are generally wide, the long narrow, besides being generally diphthongic as well. Hence, originally short vowels can be lengthened and yet kept quite distinct from the original longs."
In short, in few words; in brief; briefly.
The long and the short, the whole; a brief summing up.
The shorts (Stock Exchange), those who are unsupplied with stocks which they contracted to deliver.


verb
Short  v. t.  To shorten. (Obs.)


Short  v. i.  To fail; to decrease. (Obs.)





Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48


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"Short" Quotes from Famous Books



... tempt our appetites, that, to say the truth, just at that time did not require much coaxing to do justice to the viands before us. We were all quite hungry, for we had eaten nothing since morning. A large kettle simmered by the fire. What could it contain? thought we; surely, not tea or coffee. In a short time we were satisfied on this head. Bowls were placed before us; and into these the hot liquid was poured, which we found to be a very palatable as well as wholesome beverage—the tea of the sassafras root. It was sweetened ...
— The Desert Home - The Adventures of a Lost Family in the Wilderness • Mayne Reid
... was Lord Bolingbroke. To choose unnecessarily to put one's head under the axe, without benefiting any but one's enemies by the act, is, in my eyes, the proof of a fool, not a hero; and to attack a man for not placing his head in that agreeable and most useful predicament—for preferring, in short, to live for a world, rather than to perish by a faction—appears to be a mode of arguing that has a wonderful resemblance to nonsense. When Lord Bolingbroke was impeached, two men only out of those numerous retainers in the Lower ...
— Devereux, Complete • Edward Bulwer-Lytton
... rebel army collected some miles beyond the town, and reformed; but after a short rest made haste to get farther up the valley. As we advanced we found the mountains full of fugitives, and in the town were thousands of ...
— Three Years in the Sixth Corps • George T. Stevens
... incongruous enough. The author, however, admired it amazingly at the time. He sent Howells stirring reports of his progress. He wrote Hall that the book would be ready soon and that there must be seventy-five thousand orders by the date of issue, "not a single one short of that." Then suddenly, at the end of February, the rheumatism came back into his shoulder and right arm and he could hardly hold the pen. He conceived the idea of dictating into a phonograph, and wrote Howells to ...
— Mark Twain, A Biography, 1835-1910, Complete - The Personal And Literary Life Of Samuel Langhorne Clemens • Albert Bigelow Paine
... partings,' Mary said to herself, as she watched the last glimpse of the dogcart between the trees down in the road below, 'but this one is to be very short, thank God.' ...
— Phantom Fortune, A Novel • M. E. Braddon


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