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Square   /skwɛr/   Listen
noun
Square  n.  
1.
(Geom.)
(a)
The corner, or angle, of a figure. (Obs.)
(b)
A parallelogram having four equal sides and four right angles.
2.
Hence, anything which is square, or nearly so; as:
(a)
A square piece or fragment. "He bolted his food down his capacious throat in squares of three inches."
(b)
A pane of glass.
(c)
(Print.) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
(d)
(Carp.) One hundred superficial feet.
3.
An area of four sides, generally with houses on each side; sometimes, a solid block of houses; also, an open place or area for public use, as at the meeting or intersection of two or more streets. "The statue of Alexander VII. stands in the large square of the town."
4.
(Mech. & Joinery) An instrument having at least one right angle and two or more straight edges, used to lay out or test square work. It is of several forms, as the T square, the carpenter's square, the try-square., etc.
5.
Hence, a pattern or rule. (Obs.)
6.
(Arith. & Alg.) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; thus, 64 is the square of 8, for 8 times 8 = 64; the square of a + b is a^(2) + 2ab + b^(2).
7.
Exact proportion; justness of workmanship and conduct; regularity; rule. (Obs.) "They of Galatia (were) much more out of square." "I have not kept my square."
8.
(Mil.) A body of troops formed in a square, esp. one formed to resist a charge of cavalry; a squadron. "The brave squares of war."
9.
Fig.: The relation of harmony, or exact agreement; equality; level. "We live not on the square with such as these."
10.
(Astrol.) The position of planets distant ninety degrees from each other; a quadrate. (Obs.)
11.
The act of squaring, or quarreling; a quarrel. (R.)
12.
The front of a woman's dress over the bosom, usually worked or embroidered. (Obs.)
fair and square in a fair, straightforward, and honest manner; justly; as, he beat me fair and square.
Geometrical square. See Quadrat, n., 2.
Hollow square (Mil.), a formation of troops in the shape of a square, each side consisting of four or five ranks, and the colors, officers, horses, etc., occupying the middle.
Least square, Magic square, etc. See under Least, Magic, etc.
On the square, or Upon the square,
(a)
in an open, fair manner; honestly, or upon honor; justly. (Obs or Colloq.)
(b)
at right angles.
On the square with, or Upon the square with, upon equality with; even with.
To be all squares, to be all settled. (Colloq.)
To be at square, to be in a state of quarreling. (Obs.)
To break no squares, to give no offense; to make no difference. (Obs.)
To break squares, to depart from an accustomed order. (Obs.)
To see how the squares go, to see how the game proceeds; a phrase taken from the game of chess, the chessboard being formed with squares. (Obs.)


adjective
Square  adj.  
1.
(Geom.) Having four equal sides and four right angles; as, a square figure.
2.
Forming a right angle; as, a square corner.
3.
Having a shape broad for the height, with rectilineal and angular rather than curving outlines; as, a man of a square frame.
4.
Exactly suitable or correspondent; true; just. "She's a most triumphant lady, if report be square to her."
5.
Rendering equal justice; exact; fair; honest; as, square dealing.
6.
Even; leaving no balance; as, to make or leave the accounts square.
7.
Leaving nothing; hearty; vigorous. "By Heaven, square eaters. More meat, I say."
8.
(Naut.) At right angles with the mast or the keel, and parallel to the horizon; said of the yards of a square-rigged vessel when they are so braced. Note: Square is often used in self-explaining compounds or combinations, as in square-built, square-cornered, square-cut, square-nosed, etc.
Square foot, an area equal to that of a square the sides of which are twelve inches; 144 square inches.
Square knot, a knot in which the terminal and standing parts are parallel to each other; a reef knot.
Square measure, the measure of a superficies or surface which depends on the length and breadth taken conjointly. The units of square measure are squares whose sides are the linear measures; as, square inches, square feet, square meters, etc.
Square number. See Square, n., 6.
Square root of a number or Square root of a quantity (Math.), that number or quantity which, multiplied by itself, produces the given number or quantity.
Square sail (Naut.), a four-sided sail extended upon a yard suspended by the middle; sometimes, the foresail of a schooner set upon a yard; also, a cutter's or sloop's sail boomed out.
Square stern (Naut.), a stern having a transom and joining the counter timbers at an angle, as distinguished from a round stern, which has no transom.
Three-square, Five-square, etc., having three, five, etc., equal sides; as, a three-square file.
To get square with, to get even with; to pay off. (Colloq.)


verb
Square  v. t.  (past & past part. squared; pres. part. squaring)  
1.
To form with four equal sides and four right angles.
2.
To form with right angles and straight lines, or flat surfaces; as, to square masons' work.
3.
To compare with, or reduce to, any given measure or standard.
4.
To adjust; to regulate; to mold; to shape; to fit; as, to square our actions by the opinions of others. "Square my trial To my proportioned strength."
5.
To make even, so as to leave no remainder or difference; to balance; as, to square accounts.
6.
(Math.) To multiply by itself; as, to square a number or a quantity.
7.
(Astrol.) To hold a quartile position respecting. "The icy Goat and Crab that square the Scales."
8.
(Naut.) To place at right angles with the keel; as, to square the yards.
To square one's shoulders, to raise the shoulders so as to give them a square appearance, a movement expressing contempt or dislike.
To square the circle (Math.), to determine the exact contents of a circle in square measure. The solution of this famous problem is now generally admitted to be impossible.


Square  v. i.  
1.
To accord or agree exactly; to be consistent with; to conform or agree; to suit; to fit. "No works shall find acceptance... That square not truly with the Scripture plan."
2.
To go to opposite sides; to take an attitude of offense or defense, or of defiance; to quarrel. (Obs.) "Are you such fools To square for this?"
3.
To take a boxing attitude; often with up, sometimes with off. (Colloq.)





Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48


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"Square" Quotes from Famous Books



... Maggie. The road made a loop down the sharp face of the slope. As I went crunching over the laborious snow I became aware of a figure striding down the steep scarp to intercept me. It was a man with his hands in front of him, half stuck in his breeches pockets, and his shoulders square—a real farmer of the hills; Alfred, of course. He waited for ...
— England, My England • D.H. Lawrence
... work, and before dawn he had dug a pit, no less than twenty-two feet deep and nigh as big across. This he covered with long thin sticks and straw, sprinkling a little loose mould over all to make it look like solid ground. So, just as dawn was breaking, he planted himself fair and square on the side of the pit that was farthest from the giant's cave, raised the horn to his lips, ...
— English Fairy Tales • Flora Annie Steel
... their inquiries a second proclamation was issued, in which it was declared that townships were to consist of 100,000 acres (about 12 miles square) and were to include the best lands, and rivers in their vicinity. The government was described as similar to that of the neighboring colonies, the legislature consisting of a governor, council and assembly ...
— Glimpses of the Past - History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784 • W. O. Raymond
... you through and through," he exclaimed as he rose from his chair and sought the Cuban's hand. "You haven't had a square deal, and I'd like ...
— The Mermaid of Druid Lake and Other Stories • Charles Weathers Bump
... for red-fish, and taking the sheep's-head and mullet. These abounded so that we could at any time catch an unlimited quantity at pleasure. The companies also owned nets for catching green turtles. These nets had meshes about a foot square, were set across channels in the lagoon, the ends secured to stakes driven into the mad, the lower line sunk with lead or stone weights and the upper line floated with cork. We usually visited these nets twice a day, and found from one to six green ...
— Memoirs of Three Civil War Generals, Complete • U. S. Grant, W. T. Sherman, P. H. Sheridan


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