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Cynic   /sˈɪnɪk/   Listen
noun
Cynic  n.  (Gr. Philos)
1.
One of a sect or school of philosophers founded by Antisthenes, and of whom Diogenes was a disciple. The first Cynics were noted for austere lives and their scorn for social customs and current philosophical opinions. Hence the term Cynic symbolized, in the popular judgment, moroseness, and contempt for the views of others.
2.
One who holds views resembling those of the Cynics; a snarler; a misanthrope; particularly, a person who believes that human conduct is directed, either consciously or unconsciously, wholly by self-interest or self-indulgence, and that appearances to the contrary are superficial and untrustworthy. "He could obtain from one morose cynic, whose opinion it was impossible to despise, scarcely any not acidulated with scorn."



adjective
Cynical, Cynic  adj.  
1.
Having the qualities of a surly dog; snarling; captious; currish. "I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to confess obligations where no benefit has been received."
2.
Pertaining to the Dog Star; as, the cynic, or Sothic, year; cynic cycle.
3.
Belonging to the sect of philosophers called cynics; having the qualities of a cynic; pertaining to, or resembling, the doctrines of the cynics.
4.
Given to sneering at rectitude and the conduct of life by moral principles; believing the worst of human nature and motives; disbelieving in the reality of any human purposes which are not suggested or directed by self-interest or self-indulgence; having a sneering disbelief in the selflessness of others; as, a cynical man who scoffs at pretensions of integrity; characterized by such opinions; as, cynical views of human nature.
Synonyms: misanthropic, misanthropical. Note: In prose, cynical is used rather than cynic, in the senses 1 and 4.
Cynic spasm (Med.), a convulsive contraction of the muscles of one side of the face, producing a sort of grin, suggesting certain movements in the upper lip of a dog.






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Cynic" Quotes from Famous Books



... persons of note near Corinth came to congratulate him on this occasion; but Diognes of Sinope who was then living in one of the suburbs of Corinth, did not make his appearance. Alexander therefore resolved to pay a visit to the eccentric cynic, whom he found basking in the sun. On the approach of Alexander with a numerous retinue, Diogenes raised himself up a little, and the monarch affably inquired how he could serve him? "By standing out of my sunshine," replied the churlish philosopher. Alexander was stung with surprise at a behaviour ...
— A Smaller History of Greece • William Smith

... A cynic, considering the fact that women was the last thing made by God, asserts that the product shows both His experience ...
— Jokes For All Occasions - Selected and Edited by One of America's Foremost Public Speakers • Anonymous

... professor in Trinity College, Dublin, a cynic and a humorist, is reported once to have wondered "why the old Irish, having a good religion of their own, did not stick to it?" Living in the "Celtic twilight," and striving to pierce backward into the dawn, reading romance, tradition and history, I have endeavoured to ...
— AE in the Irish Theosophist • George William Russell

... by a cynic that Banker Sanford had all the virtues of a defaulting bank cashier. He had no bad habits beyond smoking. He was genial, companionable, and especially ready to help when sickness came. When old Freeme Cole ...
— Main-Travelled Roads • Hamlin Garland

... rather reminds one, in his evident contempt for Epitaphs, of the cynic who asked, "Where are all the bad people buried?" ...
— Plutarch's Morals • Plutarch


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