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Fume   /fjum/   Listen
noun
Fume  n.  
1.
Exhalation; volatile matter (esp. noxious vapor or smoke) ascending in a dense body; smoke; vapor; reek; as, the fumes of tobacco. "The fumes of new shorn hay." "The fumes of undigested wine."
2.
Rage or excitement which deprives the mind of self-control; as, the fumes of passion.
3.
Anything vaporlike, unsubstantial, or airy; idle conceit; vain imagination. "A show of fumes and fancies."
4.
The incense of praise; inordinate flattery. "To smother him with fumes and eulogies."
5.
(Metal.) Solid material deposited by condensation of fumes; as, lead fume (a grayish powder chiefly lead sulphate).
In a fume, in ill temper, esp. from impatience.



verb
Fume  v. t.  
1.
To expose to the action of fumes; to treat with vapors, smoke, etc.; as, to bleach straw by fuming it with sulphur; to fill with fumes, vapors, odors, etc., as a room. "She fumed the temple with an odorous flame."
2.
To praise inordinately; to flatter. "They demi-deify and fume him so."
3.
To throw off in vapor, or as in the form of vapor. "The heat will fume away most of the scent." "How vicious hearts fume frenzy to the brain!"



Fume  v. i.  (past & past part. fumed; pres. part. fuming)  
1.
To smoke; to throw off fumes, as in combustion or chemical action; to rise up, as vapor. "Where the golden altar fumed." "Silenus lay, Whose constant cups lay fuming to his brain."
2.
To be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied. "Keep his brain fuming."
3.
To pass off in fumes or vapors. "Their parts are kept from fuming away by their fixity."
4.
To be in a rage; to be hot with anger. "He frets, he fumes, he stares, he stamps the ground." "While her mother did fret, and her father did fume."
To fume away, to give way to excitement and displeasure; to storm; also, to pass off in fumes.






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Fume" Quotes from Famous Books



... jealousy, then, nothing? Ber. It should be nothing, if I were in your case. Aman. Why, what would you do? Ber. I'd cure myself. Aman. How? Ber. Care as little for my husband as he did for me. Look you, Amanda, you may build castles in the air, and fume, and fret, and grow thin, and lean, and pale, and ugly, if you please; but I tell you, no man worth having is true to his wife, or ever was, or ever will be so. Aman. Do you then really think he's false to me? for I did not suspect him. Ber. Think so? I am sure of ...
— Scarborough and the Critic • Sheridan

... it as he please: Beat not the dirty paths where vulgar feet have trod, But give the vigorous fancy room. For when, like stupid alchymists, you try To fix this nimble god, This volatile mercury, The subtile spirit all flies up in fume; Nor shall the bubbled virtuoso find More than fade insipid mixture left behind.[6] While thus I write, vast shoals of critics come, And on my verse pronounce their saucy doom; The Muse like some bright country virgin shows Fallen by mishap among ...
— The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume I (of 2) • Jonathan Swift

... so lovely her face, That never a hall such a galliard did grace; While her mother did fret, and her father did fume, And the bridegroom stood dangling his bonnet and plume; And the bridemaidens whispered, "'Twere better by far To have matched our fair cousin with ...
— McGuffey's Sixth Eclectic Reader • William Holmes McGuffey

... the justice and good sense of every sportsman, it is quite as well established in their manners and customs as if it were written on tables of iron. The consequence is, that however enraged a person may be, he sees, and generally at the outset, that his best course is to give way; he may fume and strut, look big and villify, but he bows his head and is off with as embarrassed a face as yours, gentle reader, would certainly be, if a friend whom you knew to be ruined came and asked you to lend him twenty ...
— Le Morvan, [A District of France,] Its Wild Sports, Vineyards and Forests; with Legends, Antiquities, Rural and Local Sketches • Henri de Crignelle

... Nobody knows who he was; but no matter how wet the leaves, how sobby the twigs, no matter if there was no fire in a mile of the camp, that fellow could start one. Some men might get down on hands and knees, and blow it and fan it, rear and charge, and fume and fret, and yet "she wouldn't burn." But this fellow would come, kick it all around, scatter it, rake it together again, shake it up a little, and oh, how it burned! The little flames would bite the twigs and ...
— Detailed Minutiae of Soldier life in the Army of Northern Virginia, 1861-1865 • Carlton McCarthy


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