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Grain   /greɪn/   Listen
noun
Grain  n.  
1.
A single small hard seed; a kernel, especially of those plants, like wheat, whose seeds are used for food.
2.
The fruit of certain grasses which furnish the chief food of man, as corn, wheat, rye, oats, etc., or the plants themselves; used collectively. "Storehouses crammed with grain."
3.
Any small, hard particle, as of sand, sugar, salt, etc.; hence, any minute portion or particle; as, a grain of gunpowder, of pollen, of starch, of sense, of wit, etc. "I... with a grain of manhood well resolved."
4.
The unit of the English system of weights; so called because considered equal to the average of grains taken from the middle of the ears of wheat. 7,000 grains constitute the pound avoirdupois, and 5,760 grains the pound troy. A grain is equal to.0648 gram. See Gram.
5.
A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple. "All in a robe of darkest grain." "Doing as the dyers do, who, having first dipped their silks in colors of less value, then give' them the last tincture of crimson in grain."
6.
The composite particles of any substance; that arrangement of the particles of any body which determines its comparative roughness or hardness; texture; as, marble, sugar, sandstone, etc., of fine grain. "Hard box, and linden of a softer grain."
7.
The direction, arrangement, or appearance of the fibers in wood, or of the strata in stone, slate, etc. "Knots, by the conflux of meeting sap, Infect the sound pine and divert his grain Tortive and errant from his course of growth."
8.
The fiber which forms the substance of wood or of any fibrous material.
9.
The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on that side.
10.
pl. The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff.
11.
(Bot.) A rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in the common dock. See Grained, a., 4.
12.
Temper; natural disposition; inclination. (Obs.) "Brothers... not united in grain."
13.
A sort of spice, the grain of paradise. (Obs.) "He cheweth grain and licorice, To smellen sweet."
Against the grain, against or across the direction of the fibers; hence, against one's wishes or tastes; unwillingly; unpleasantly; reluctantly; with difficulty.
A grain of allowance, a slight indulgence or latitude a small allowance.
Grain binder, an attachment to a harvester for binding the grain into sheaves.
Grain colors, dyes made from the coccus or kermes insect.
Grain leather.
(a)
Dressed horse hides.
(b)
Goat, seal, and other skins blacked on the grain side for women's shoes, etc.
Grain moth (Zool.), one of several small moths, of the family Tineidae (as Tinea granella and Butalis cerealella), whose larvae devour grain in storehouses.
Grain side (Leather), the side of a skin or hide from which the hair has been removed; opposed to flesh side.
Grains of paradise, the seeds of a species of amomum.
grain tin, crystalline tin ore metallic tin smelted with charcoal.
Grain weevil (Zool.), a small red weevil (Sitophilus granarius), which destroys stored wheat and other grain, by eating out the interior.
Grain worm (Zool.), the larva of the grain moth. See grain moth, above.
In grain, of a fast color; deeply seated; fixed; innate; genuine. "Anguish in grain."
To dye in grain, to dye of a fast color by means of the coccus or kermes grain (see Grain, n., 5); hence, to dye firmly; also, to dye in the wool, or in the raw material. See under Dye. "The red roses flush up in her cheeks... Likce crimson dyed in grain."
To go against the grain of (a person), to be repugnant to; to vex, irritate, mortify, or trouble.


Grain  n.  
1.
A branch of a tree; a stalk or stem of a plant. (Obs.)
2.
A tine, prong, or fork. Specifically:
(a)
One the branches of a valley or of a river.
(b)
pl. An iron fish spear or harpoon, having four or more barbed points.
3.
A blade of a sword, knife, etc.
4.
(Founding) A thin piece of metal, used in a mold to steady a core.


verb
Grain  v. t.  (past & past part. grained; pres. part. graining)  
1.
To paint in imitation of the grain of wood, marble, etc.
2.
To form (powder, sugar, etc.) into grains.
3.
To take the hair off (skins); to soften and raise the grain of (leather, etc.).


Grain  v. i.  
1.
To yield fruit. (Obs.)
2.
To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.


Grain  v., n.  See Groan. (Obs.)





Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48


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"Grain" Quotes from Famous Books



... could not make out what it was at first. A bend of the river swept it over to the side on which we were sailing, and Washburn headed out for the middle to avoid it. We soon ascertained that it was an old flatboat, such as come down the great river with a cargo of coal, lumber, grain, or other merchandise, and is then broken up, because it will not pay its cost to take it back to the point from ...
— Up the River - or, Yachting on the Mississippi • Oliver Optic
... returned me—so by miracle thou wilt return us to the bosom of our country. Meanwhile bear my grief-stricken soul to those wooded hills, to those green meadows stretched far and wide along the blue Niemen; to those fields painted with various grain, gilded with wheat, silvered with rye; where grows the amber mustard, the buckwheat white as snow, where the clover glows with a maiden's blush, where all is girdled as with a ribbon by a strip of green turf on which here and there ...
— Pan Tadeusz • Adam Mickiewicz
... Hon. Thomas B. Reed. With portrait of the author. The latest acknowledged standard manual for everyone connected in any way with public life. Price, in cloth cover, 75 cents; full seal grain ...
— The Bondwoman • Marah Ellis Ryan
... the little parties of cavalry were well received by the populace; the majority of Valencians were in favor of King Charles, and that night, when they halted, the weary horses obtained ample supplies of grain and forage, and the troopers were made welcome to the best ...
— The Bravest of the Brave - or, with Peterborough in Spain • G. A. Henty
... girls were sowing the last of the grain when Fred Dwyer appeared on the scene. Dad stopped and talked with him while we (Dan, Dave and myself) sat on our hoe-handles, like kangaroos on their tails, and killed flies. Terrible were the flies, particularly when you had ...
— On Our Selection • Steele Rudd


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