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Reef   /rif/   Listen
noun
Reef  n.  
1.
A chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water. See Coral reefs, under Coral.
2.
(Mining.) A large vein of auriferous quartz; so called in Australia. Hence, any body of rock yielding valuable ore.
Reef builder (Zool.), any stony coral which contributes material to the formation of coral reefs.
Reef heron (Zool.), any heron of the genus Demigretta; as, the blue reef heron (Demigretta jugularis) of Australia.



Reef  n.  (Naut.) That part of a sail which is taken in or let out by means of the reef points, in order to adapt the size of the sail to the force of the wind. Note: From the head to the first reef-band, in square sails, is termed the first reef; from this to the next is the second reef; and so on. In fore-and-aft sails, which reef on the foot, the first reef is the lowest part.
Close reef, the last reef that can be put in.
Reef band. See Reef-band in the Vocabulary.
Reef knot, the knot which is used in tying reef pointss.
Reef line, a small rope formerly used to reef the courses by being passed spirally round the yard and through the holes of the reef.
Reef points, pieces of small rope passing through the eyelet holes of a reef-band, and used reefing the sail.
Reef tackle, a tackle by which the reef cringles, or rings, of a sail are hauled up to the yard for reefing.
To take a reef in, to reduce the size of (a sail) by folding or rolling up a reef, and lashing it to the spar.



verb
Reef  v. t.  (past & past part. reefed; pres. part. reefing)  (Naut.) To reduce the extent of (as a sail) by rolling or folding a certain portion of it and making it fast to the yard or spar.
To reef the paddles, to move the floats of a paddle wheel toward its center so that they will not dip so deeply.






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Reef" Quotes from Famous Books



... till now, been held in abeyance by Merelli, who had foreseen difficulty. And, now that it was reached, it proved a reef indeed. For, of the four singers, only the basso had any conception of time. Thus when Merelli, in despair, came apologetically to Ivan to suggest an alteration of the rhythm—which made the whole beauty of the song—Ivan rose ...
— The Genius • Margaret Horton Potter

... Unlike was she to maidens dwelling in those islands, for her hair was black as the waters of the long winter night, and her eyes were as the twin midnight rocks that look up from the white waves of the moonlit sea in yonder reef; withal was she most beautiful to look upon, and her voice was as music that stealeth ...
— The Holy Cross and Other Tales • Eugene Field

... Pedro the cabin boy—and went to sleep. The rest of the crew also were asleep. And the boy who, I suppose, felt quite big to think that he was really steering the Admiral's flagship, was a little too smart; for, before he knew it, he had driven the Santa Maria plump upon a hidden reef. And there she was wrecked. They worked hard to get her off but it was no use. She keeled over on her side, her seams opened, the water leaked in, the waves broke over her, the masts fell out and the Santa Maria had made her ...
— The True Story of Christopher Columbus • Elbridge S. Brooks

... cover many thousand square miles in the Pacific and in the Indian Oceans. There is one reef, or rather great series of reefs, called the Barrier Reef, which stretches, almost continuously, for more than 1,100 miles off the east coast of Australia. Multitudes of the island in the Pacific ...
— Critiques and Addresses • Thomas Henry Huxley

... are made by men in a simple open form of netting, worked on the common principle of the reef knot, and having diamond-shaped holes, with a knot at each corner of each hole. I shall refer to this form of netting as "ordinary network." The nets are made of thick, strong material, except as regards the hand fishing nets, which are made of the fine material used for making leg-bands. ...
— The Mafulu - Mountain People of British New Guinea • Robert W. Williamson


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